The Bible often refers to the “Word of God,” but it expresses this through two distinct Greek terms—Logos and Rhema. These two words describe different aspects of God’s communication with humanity. Logos refers to the eternal, unchanging Word, while Rhema signifies the specific, spoken Word relevant in the moment. Understanding the distinction between Logos and Rhema enhances spiritual growth, biblical interpretation, and a believer’s relationship with God. This article explores both dimensions, their theological implications, and how they operate in the life of a Christian.
Understanding Logos: The Foundational Word
Definition of Logos Logos (λόγος) refers to the eternal, universal Word of God. It is the written scripture, the pre-existent Christ, and the divine logic underlying creation.
Biblical Usage
Found in John 1:1 – “In the beginning was the Word (Logos)…”
Used to describe Christ Himself and the divine plan of redemption.
Nature and Characteristics
Eternal and unchanging
Reveals the character and will of God
Provides doctrinal foundations for believers
Role in Christianity
Logos forms the basis of faith and scriptural authority
Guides theological understanding and moral principles
Understanding Rhema: The Spoken Word
Definition of Rhema Rhema (ῥῆμα) refers to the spoken or revealed word given for a specific time, person, or situation. It is often personal, timely, and spiritually activated.
Biblical Usage
Found in Matthew 4:4 – “Man shall not live by bread alone but by every word (Rhema)…”
Refers to God’s specific communication to an individual or group.
Nature and Characteristics
Timely and situational
Brings clarity in decision-making or crisis
Often comes during prayer, worship, or prophetic insight
Role in Christianity
Empowers believers to respond to God’s direction
Often used in spiritual warfare and intercession
Enhances personal relationship with the Holy Spirit
Key Differences Between Logos and Rhema
Aspect
Logos
Rhema
Meaning
Universal, eternal Word of God
Specific, spoken Word of God
Expression
Written scripture, Christ as the Word
Verbal revelation, often through the Holy Spirit
Usage in Bible
John 1:1, Hebrews 4:12
Matthew 4:4, Romans 10:17
Nature
General truth applicable to all
Personal truth applicable in a specific context
Accessed Through
Study, meditation, and theological reflection
Prayer, prophecy, divine prompting
Function
Lays foundation for doctrine and morality
Provides timely direction and encouragement
Stability
Constant and immutable
Dynamic and situational
Audience
Entire body of believers
Often tailored to an individual or specific group
Examples of Logos and Rhema in Action
Logos Example A believer reads Romans 8:28 and finds comfort in the general truth that God works all things for good. This is Logos, a timeless truth meant for all believers.
Rhema Example During a season of uncertainty, a believer prays and hears in their spirit, “Be still and know that I am God” (Psalm 46:10). Though a written verse, it becomes Rhema—a specific encouragement for that moment.
Theological Perspectives on Logos and Rhema
Theological View
Explanation
Evangelical Theology
Logos is the authoritative scripture; Rhema is often seen as subjective guidance.
Charismatic/Pentecostal View
Emphasizes Rhema as essential for prophecy, healing, and divine direction.
Traditional Protestant View
Prioritizes Logos but acknowledges Rhema’s role in spiritual formation.
Orthodox View
Sees Logos as Christ incarnate; Rhema is the mystical experience of His Word.
How Believers Can Engage Both Dimensions
Studying Logos
Regular Bible reading
Participating in Bible study groups
Learning through theological teachings and sermons
Receiving Rhema
Listening during prayer
Staying sensitive to the Holy Spirit’s promptings
Being open to prophetic messages, dreams, or divine impressions
Integrating Both
Use Logos as the measuring rod to test Rhema
Let Rhema personalize and apply the truths found in Logos
Avoid imbalance—Rhema without Logos can lead to error; Logos without Rhema can become dry tradition
Spiritual Impact of Understanding Logos and Rhema
Spiritual Effect
Result on Believer’s Life
Depth of Relationship
Logos builds knowledge; Rhema builds intimacy
Spiritual Sensitivity
Rhema sharpens the ability to hear God in daily life
Doctrinal Soundness
Logos guards against false teachings and heresy
Faith Activation
Rhema stirs faith to act in specific moments (Romans 10:17)
Balance in Ministry
Leaders grounded in Logos and led by Rhema can guide others effectively
Common Misconceptions About Logos and Rhema
Misconception: Rhema is superior to Logos Truth: Both are equally important and complement each other.
Misconception: Rhema can contradict Logos Truth: True Rhema never opposes scripture and must align with Logos.
Misconception: Only spiritual leaders receive Rhema Truth: Every believer has access to both Logos and Rhema through the Holy Spirit.
In Summary
Spiritual growth depends on rightly understanding the dual expressions of God’s Word—Logos and Rhema. Logos offers the unshakable foundation of truth, while Rhema brings that truth to life in specific, transformative moments. A mature believer honors both, studies the Logos for depth, and listens for Rhema with expectancy. Knowing the difference leads to balanced faith, deeper intimacy with God, and an empowered Christian walk.
